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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond best to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time “off-label”, to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. iampsychiatry.com can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses know how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.